Sohel Bhai MBBS

Diabetic kidney disease requires treatment choices that protect both glucose control and kidney function. 💙🩺 In T2DM with CKD, SGLT-2 inhibitors provide important renal and cardiovascular benefits, while medications such as metformin must be adjusted or stopped as kidney function declines. Always consider eGFR, glycemic targets, and individual patient factors when selecting therapy.

📌 Estimated Gestational Age (EGA) helps determine exactly how far a pregnancy has progressed.

Pregnancy dating starts from the first day of the Last Menstrual Period (LMP) and is recorded in weeks + days. Accurate gestational age is essential for timing prenatal care, interpreting fetal growth, planning investigations, and determining whether a pregnancy is preterm, term, or post-term. 🤰🩺

💡 High-yield: First-trimester ultrasound using Crown–Rump Length (CRL) provides the most accurate ultrasound dating.

Master arterial blood gas analysis with a simple step-by-step approach 🩸🫁 Start with the pH, identify the primary disorder, assess compensation, check oxygenation, and calculate the anion gap when needed. Save this high-yield ABG guide for exams and clinical practice!